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Quebec

Employ in Quebec

Updated on: October 1, 2025

Currency

Canadian Dollar (CAD)

Employer Taxes

N/A

Payroll Frequency

Bi-weekly or semi-monthly

Employee Taxes

N/A

Language

French

Date Format

YYYY/MM/DD

Quebec by the Numbers

Population

8.6 million

GDP

$450 billion

Weekly Working Hours

40 hours, overtime > 40 hours/week

National Holidays

12

Hiring Difficulty Score

N/A

Province Information

Navigate the complexities of employment in Quebec with our comprehensive resources.

Hiring

Title

Title

Title

Leave

Paid Time Off

Sick Days

Maternity Days

Weekly Working Hours

40 hours, overtime > 40 hours/week

National Holidays

  • New Year’s Day – January 1
  • Good Friday – Friday before Easter Sunday
  • Easter Monday – Monday after Easter Sunday (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)
  • Victoria Day – Monday preceding May 25
  • Canada Day – July 1
  • Civic Holiday – First Monday in August (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)
  • Labour Day – First Monday in September
  • Thanksgiving Day – Second Monday in October
  • Remembrance Day – November 11 (statutory in some provinces)
  • Christmas Day – December 25
  • Boxing Day – December 26 (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)

Leave

Paid General Holidays: 8 days (e.g., New Year’s Day, Canada Day, etc.)
Vacation: 2 weeks after 1 year (4% of wages), 3 weeks after 3 years (6%)

Employment Contracts

No, but they are highly recommended to address locally mandated issues

Types of Employment

Employees and Independent Contractors

Employment Costs

  • Québec Pension Plan (QPP) Contributions:
    • Basic Plan: Employers contribute 5.4% of an employee’s pensionable earnings up to the Maximum Pensionable Earnings (MPE) of $71,300, minus a basic exemption of $3,500.
    • Additional Plan: Employers contribute an additional 1% on the same earnings up to the MPE.
    • For earnings between the MPE ($71,300) and the new ceiling ($81,200): Employers contribute 4% on this bracket.
    • Total Maximum Employer Contribution: Approximately $2,169.60 per employee.
  • Employment Insurance (EI) Premiums:
    • Rate: Employers contribute 1.4 times the employee’s premium.
    • Maximum Insurable Earnings: $65,700.
    • Maximum Employer Premium: $1,508.47 per employee.
  • Québec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) Premiums:
    • Employer Rate: 0.692% of an employee’s insurable earnings.
    • Maximum Insurable Earnings: $98,000.
    • Maximum Employer Premium: Approximately $678.16 per employee.
  • Health Services Fund (HSF) Contribution:
    • Rate: Varies based on the employer’s total payroll and industry, ranging from 1.25% to 4.26%.
    • Calculation: Applied to the total remuneration paid to employees.
  • Contribution Related to Labour Standards:
  • Workforce Skills Development and Recognition Fund (WSDRF) Contribution:
    • Rate: Generally 1% of total payroll for employers with a total annual payroll exceeding $2 million.
  • Commission des normes, de l’équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CNESST) Premiums:
    • Rate: Varies depending on the employer’s industry and the associated risk factors.

IC Class Factors

Independent Contractor (IC) classification factors include the following:  Degree of control of worker; Provision of own tools; Financial risk in own business; Responsibility for hired workers; Chance for profit; Degree of integration into the client’s work flow; Intent of the parties; Written contract

Labor Leasing

Labour Leasing: Temporary workers’ rights are protected under the Act Respecting Labour Standards; agencies must comply with all relevant regulations.

Minimum Wage Requirements

$15.75

Medical Benefits

Employers must provide prescription drug coverage through a private plan or the public plan (RAMQ).

Probationary Periods

3 months, No termination notice required within the first 3 months

Termination Notice

Length of Service:
3 months to 1 year: 1 week
1 year to 5 years: 2 weeks
5 years to 10 years: 4 weeks
10+ years: 8 weeks

Severance

An employer who does not give sufficient notice must pay the worker an indemnity. The indemnity must be equal to the regular wages they would have earned between the date on which the notice should have been provided and the termination of their employment. Overtime must not be included when calculating the indemnity.

The indemnity must be paid at the time of termination of employment or at the time of the next pay.

A worker who resigns before the date of termination of employment is not entitled to an indemnity for the remaining weeks of the notice period following their resignation.

Pre-hire Checks

Permitted with consent; relevant to job

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Employee Cost Calculator

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