Current Region & Language

Bahrain

Employment in Bahrain

Updated on: February 24, 2025

Currency

Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

Employer Taxes

Employers pay around 3% for social insurance, but there are limited taxes.

Payroll Frequency

Monthly

Language

Arabic

Date Format

DD/MM/YYYY

Bahrain By The Numbers

1.5 million

Population

BHD 14 billion

GDP

9

National Holidays

Country Information

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Weekly Working Hours

Regular working hours are limited to 48 hours per week. For overtime hours worked, employees are entitled to a minimum pay premium of 125% during the day . During the month of Ramadan, the maximum working hours is 36 hours per week.

National Holidays

  • New Year’s Day
  • Easter Monday
  • Labor Day
  • Ascension Day
  • Whit Monday
  • National Day
  • Assumption Day
  • All Saints’ Day
  • Christmas Day

Leave

Employees are entitled to holiday, sick, maternity, and paternity leave, with specific durations and conditions varying based on local laws and company policies.

Employment Contracts

Employers are required to provide written employment contracts and policies that outline the terms and conditions of employment, including job responsibilities, compensation, benefits, and workplace expectations, in compliance with applicable labor laws.

Types of Employment

Employees are the only recognized type of employment.

Employment Costs

Employer costs for local nationals are payable according to SIO rates. The rate for employer contributions for local nationals for 2024 is 15% and for expatriates 3%.

IC Class Factors

Factors taken into account to derermine if IC can work compliantly eg. have own company license in Bahrain.

Labor Leasing

The placement of contingent or temporary workers at third party sites requires a labor leasing license.

Minimum Wage Requirements

As of 2024, there is no minimum wage requirement for private-sector employers in Bahrain. However, the minimum for Bahraini nationals employed by the government is set to be BHD 300 per month. In addition, the National Employment and Training Scheme sets the minimum wage for public employees depending on their education qualifications.

Medical Benefits

Employees are entitled to a total of 55 days of leave per year, which includes 15 days on full pay, 20 days on half pay, and 20 days without pay.

Probationary Periods

A worker may be employed under a probationary period if expressly provided for in the contract of employment, provided that is shall nto exceed 3 months.

Termination Notice

Employers must provide 30 days’ statutory notice for termination.

Severance

The End of Service (EOS) gratuity accrual is calculated as 15 days of pay for the first 3 years of service, followed by 30 days of pay for each subsequent year of service.

Pre-hire Checks

Government screening and security checks, in-country medical checks, and police clearance certificates are commonly required for employees, particularly for expatriates or individuals working in sensitive or high-security roles. These checks ensure the individual meets legal and security requirements and is fit for work.

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